AIIMS RAIPUR NURSING OFFICER 2019 QUESTIONS

Q.1 Intermittent positive pressure breathing is contraindicated in-

Tracheoesophageal fistula
Asthma
Pulmonary oedema
Comatose patient

Ans-Tracheoesophageal fistula

Q.2 Organism causing cholera-

Mycobacterium Cholerae
E. coli
Vibrio Cholerae
Salmonella Cholerae

Ans-Vibrio Cholerae

Q.3 Auditory hallucinations are disorders of-

Affect
Mood
Perception
Judgment

Ans-Perception

Q.4 Mongoloid facies are seen in children suffering from-

Aplastic anaemia
Megaloblastic anaemia
Beta thalassemia
Sickle cell anaemia

Ans-Beta thalassemia

Q.5 The power to take decisions is-

Planning
Authority
Responsibility
Organizing

Ans-Authority

Q.6 .............. is the process of exchange of gases between capillary blood and local blood cells-

External respiration
Cellular respiration
Internal respiration
Anaerobic respiration

Ans-Internal respiration

Q.7 ............... is the procedure of artificial induction of grand mal seizure, through the application of electrical current to the brain-

Electroconvulsive therapy
Phototherapy
Reflexology
Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Ans-Electroconvulsive therapy

Q .8............. is the method of evaluating employees to determine their effectiveness on their present job and decide their benefits-

Performance appraisal
Grading
Critical pathway
Supervision

Ans-Performance appraisal

Q.9 Antibiotics are completely ineffective against-

Microbes
Bacteria
Virus
Amebiasis

Ans-Virus

Q.10 Difficulty in swallowing is-

Dyspnoea
Dysphagia
Dysphoria
Regurgitation

Ans-Dysphagia

Ratiomal-Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) means it takes more time and effort to move food or liquid from your mouth to your stomach. Dysphagia may also be associated with pain. In some cases, swallowing may be impossible.

Q.11 Pain scale in clinical setting is an example of-

Checklist
Semantic differential scale
Graphic rating scale
Visual analogue

Ans-Visual analogue

Rational-The visual analogue scale or visual analog scale (VAS) is a psychometric response scale which can be used in questionnaires. It is a measurement instrument for subjective characteristics or attitudes that cannot be directly measured.
Examples of visual analogue scales for measurement of: A = usual headache intensity, B = unpleasantness of headache pain, and C = change in headaches. The visual analogue scale (VAS) is the most frequently used method to assess pain intensity.

Q.12 An adult throwing a temper tantrum when he does not get his own way is an example of-

Repression
Sublimation
Undoing
Regression

Ans-Regression

Q.13 Essential components of maternal and child health includes-

Maternal health , child health, family planning
Treatment of minor ailments, health promotion, health education
Recording and reporting, referral services, Delivery
Health survey, Immunization, nutritional programme

Ans-Maternal health , child health, family planning

Q.14 Human and animal wastes, Microbial and biological wastes, and soiled waste is disposed in..............

Black bag
Yellow bag
Red bag
Blue bag

Ans-Yellow bag

Q.15 Cardiac output is increased in case of-

Hypoxia
Congestive heart failure
Arrhythmia
Shock

Ans-Hypoxia

Q.16 These are the basic units or building blocks of living organisms-

Enzyme
Proton
Cells
Neutron

Ans-Cells

Q.17 A condition in which placenta is directly attached to the myometrium-

placenta battledore
placenta velamentous
placenta praevia
placenta accreta

Ans-placenta accreta

Q.18 Minimum legal age of marriage for girls in India-

14 years
16 years
18 years
20 years

Ans-18 years

Q.19 A system to classify the injured on the basis of severity of the injuries and their likelihood of survival in case of a disaster-

Emergency
Severity
Seriousness
Triage

Ans-Triage

Q.20 Trisomy of chromosome no. 21 causes.......

Klinefelter syndrome
Edward syndrome
Turner's syndrome
Down's syndrome

Ans-Down's syndrome

Rational-Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21.It is usually associated with physical growth delays, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and characteristic facial features.

Q.21 Keeping patients personal and medical information private means.......

Flexibility
Confidentiality
Unity
Accountability

Ans-Confidentiality

Q.22 Linea nigra in pregnancy is due to the stimulation of this hormone-

Melanocyte stimulating hormone
Human placental lactogen
Progesterone
Human chorionic gonadotropin

Ans-Melanocyte stimulating hormone

Rational-linea nigra is attributed to increased melanocyte-stimulating hormone made by the placenta, which also causes melasma and darkened nipples. Fair-skinned women show this phenomenon less often than women with darker pigmentation.

Q.23 Psychological eating disorder in which there is an intense fear of becoming obese-

Dieting
Pica
Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa

Ans-Anorexia nervosa

Rational-Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by weight loss (or lack of appropriate weight gain in growing children); difficulties maintaining an appropriate body weight for height, age, and stature; and, in many individuals, distorted body image. People with anorexia generally restrict the number of calories and the types of food they eat. Some people with the disorder also exercise compulsively, purge via vomiting and laxatives, and/or binge eat.

Q.24 Distended Sebaceous glands which appears as white dots on nose and face of newborn-

Milia
Stork bite
Erythema
Mongolian spot

Ans-Milia

Rational-White spots or dots on eyelid may also appear under the eyelid or on the eyelid rim. Usually, little white spots on eyelid are as a result of milia cysts or cholesterol deposits. However, it may not be milia or cholesterol, since there are many other possible causes of white spots or dots on eyelid, including skin cancer.

Q.25 Causes of hypertension in children-

Glomerulonephritis
Hypothyroidism
Dehydration
Arrhythmia

Ans-Glomerulonephritis