Important Nursing Examinations Questions

1. Pt. Says someone making conspiracy obt me which delusion................... Perceutiion

Explanation-Delusions of persecution: Persecutory delusions occur when a person falsely believes they are being conspired against by others, sometimes in attempt to achieve a goal. An example would be if you thought your brother was trying to poison you by putting chemicals in your food that affected your ability to function at work.

2. Hepatitis spread through oro..fecal route............. Hep A

Explain-The Hepatitis A and hepatitis E viruses (HAV and HEV) are both transmitted by enteric, that is digestive or by fecal, routes.1 This is also known as the fecal-oral route.

3. Malaria is.............. Protozoa

Explains-Malaria is caused by parasites from the genus Plasmodium,

4. Bile salt accumulation causes.......... Pruritis

Explanation-Pruritus is the medical term for itch.Patients who are jaundiced have an accumulation of bile acids in the plasma, which can cause intense irritation. Pruritus associated with cholestasis is a difficult problem; the pathogenesis remains unknown.

5. Protrombin time.............6 se 12

Explanation-The normal prothrombin time (PT) is approximately 9 to 12 seconds and the normal activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) is approximately 26 to 36 seconds. The test result can either be normal or prolonged (sometime referred to as “high”).

6. Presuure in autoclave.... 15 Ib2

Explanation-Steam autoclave TEMPERATURE-121 C (250 F)PRESSURE-15psi TIME-15min

7. ASHA full form......... ......Accredited social health activist

Explanation-An accredited social health activist (ASHA) is a community health worker instituted by the government of India's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) as a part of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM).

8. ASHA not posted at................. Super special hospital

Explanation-ASHA workers also work to improve awareness of the government’s family planning policies, along with programmes on maternal and child health.

9. Apgar is 9 means................Good

Explanation-Virginia Apgar, an anesthesiologist at New York–Presbyterian Hospital, developed the score in 1952.The test is generally done at 1 and 5 minutes after birth and may be repeated later if the score is and remains low. Scores of 7 and above are generally normal; 4 to 6, fairly low; and 3 and below are generally regarded as critically low and cause for immediate resuscitative efforts.

10. Sign of sever dehydration............... Sunken fonatanale

Explanation-A sunken fontanel occurs when the soft spot on a baby’s skull becomes more deep set than usual. One of the major causes is dehydration. The human skull is made up from several bones that are connected by tough fibrous tissue called sutures. These sutures give the skull some flexibility, allowing the head to pass through the birth canal.

11. Frequent complication of peritonial dilysis.................. Peritonitis

Explanation-Infections. An infection of the abdominal lining (peritonitis) is a common complication of peritoneal dialysis. An infection can also develop at the site where the catheter is inserted to carry the cleansing fluid (dialysate) into and out of your abdomen. The risk of infection is greater if the person doing the dialysis isn't adequately trained.

12. Max.infectiveity of mumps............................... Prodromal

Explanation-The incubation period of mumps is usually 16 to 18 days but can range from 12 to 25 days. The prodromal symptoms are nonspecific and include myalgia, anorexia, malaise, headache, and low-grade fever.

13. Infectivity of chicknpox.....................................2 weeks after appear

Explanation- It takes about 2 weeks (from 10 to 21 days) after exposure to a person with chickenpox or shingles for someone to develop chickenpox. If a vaccinated person gets the disease, they can still spread it to others. For most people, getting chickenpox once provides immunity for life.

14. Decrease bone density called.................................... Osteoporosis

Explanation-Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by a decrease in the density of bone, decreasing its strength and resulting in fragile bones. Osteoporosis is a condition of fragile bone with an increased susceptibility to fracture. Osteoporosis weakens bone and increases risk of bones breaking.

15. Sign of oseoarthritis.. ...........................Joint stiffness

Explanation-Pain. Affected joints might hurt during or after movement.
Stiffness. Joint stiffness might be most noticeable upon awakening or after being inactive.
Tenderness. Your joint might feel tender when you apply light pressure to or near it.
Loss of flexibility. You might not be able to move your joint through its full range of motion.
Grating sensation. You might feel a grating sensation when you use the joint, and you might hear popping or crackling.
Bone spurs. These extra bits of bone, which feel like hard lumps, can form around the affected joint.
Swelling. This might be caused by soft tissue inflammation around the joint.

`16. Mysthenia gravis early symptoms.. Ptosis

Explanation-Ptosis or drooping of the eyelid is a common myasthenia gravis symptom, thus it can be present on more than 75 percent of patients. This is perhaps the very first sign of this chronic neuromuscular disorder because the levator palpebrae superioris muscle is affected. Ptosis can progress from mild to severe over a period of weeks to months.

17. Early sign of hypoglycemia .......................................................Diaphorosis(Sweating especially to an unusual degree as a symptom of disease or side effect of a drug)

Explanation-Early signs and symptoms of diabetic hypoglycemia include:
Shakiness.
Dizziness.
Sweating.
Hunger.
Irritability or moodiness.
Anxiety or nervousness.
Headache.

18. Head injury alarming event.............................. Ear bleeding

Explanation-Bleeding from the ear can be very alarming for a person. Many things can cause someone to bleed from the ear, including some emergency situations.

19. GBS charcterised by.. .................Motor paralysis

Explanation-Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating polyneuropathy of the peripheral nervous system characterized by global weakness affecting both proximal and distal limbs, areflexia and sensory abnormalities.

20. Frusemide..lasix action............................ Loop of Henley

Explanation-Furosemide is believed to act at the luminal surface of the ascending limb of the loop of Henle by inhibiting the active reabsorption of chloride. The response to a given dosage is modulated by the fluid and electrolyte balance of the individual.

21. De cannulization means..................................... Tracheostomy

Explanation-The process whereby a tracheostomy tube is removed once patient no longer needs it. Indication: When the initial indication for a tracheostomy no longer exists.

22. Human pappiloma virus found in..................................... cervical cancer

Explanation-HPV lives in thin, flat cells called epithelial cells. These are found on the skin's surface. They're also found on the surface of the vagina, anus, vulva, cervix and head of the penis. They're also found inside the mouth and throat.

23. Infected bandage discard in which bag.......................................yellow

Explanation-Clinical waste falls into the infectious waste category which is segregated into yellow plastic bags or sealed containers. This waste type requires incineration for complete disposal. The bag or container will usually be labelled “INFECTIOUS”. Examples of infectious clinical waste are-

Wipes
Dressings
Gloves
Aprons
Bandages
Disposable garments contaminated with body fluids

24. Red colour urine drug... ...................................Rifampicin

Explanation-Taking rifampicin usually causes certain bodily fluids, such as urine, sweat, and tears, to become orange-red in color, a benign side effect that nonetheless can be frightening if it is not expected. This may also be used to monitor effective absorption of the drug (if drug color is not seen in the urine, the patient may wish to move the drug dose farther in time from food or milk intake)

25 Drug of choice for treat alcohol withdrawl symtoms ...............................Chlordizepoxide

Explanation- Clonidine and chlordiazepoxide are two common drug therapies used for withdrawal symptoms. These drugs work to lessen the effects of withdrawal symptoms and generally are only used for a short period of time. In many cases, the drugs prescribed for someone trying to get over an addiction have the least chance of being habit forming.

26. Epinephrine in not given in......................... Asthma

Explanation-Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a medication and hormone. As a medication, it is used to treat a number of conditions, including anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, asthma, and superficial bleeding.

27. Z..tract method advantage................................ sheal

Explanation-The Z-track method of intra-muscular (I.M.) injection is used primarily when giving dark-colored medication solutions, such as iron solutions, that can stain the subcutaneous tissue or skin. It is also the method of choice when giving I.M. medications that are very irritating to the tissue, such as haloperidol or vistaril.

28. Gout accumulation................................. Uric acid

Explanation-Gout is a metabolic disease in which crystals of uric acid gets deposited in joints, tendons and surrounding soft tissues Symptoms of gout increase irritation, inflammation of joins and tendon tissue, joints become hot red and swollen.

29. T cell mature in............................... Thymus

Explanation-T cells originate in the bone marrow and mature in the thymus. In the thymus, T cells multiply and differentiate into helper, regulatory, or cytotoxic T cells or become memory T cells.

30. Triage means....................... short

Explanation-A process for sorting injured people into groups based on their need for or likely benefit from immediate medical treatment. Triage is used in hospital emergency rooms, on battlefields, and at disaster sites when limited medical resources must be allocated.

31. Bitot spot due to............................. Vit A

Explanation-Bitot's spots are a condition of a continuum of eye complaints ranging from itchy eyes to blindness. Mild cases of vitamin A deficiency only cause minor irritation. More severe cases of vitamin A deficiency cause Bitot's spots and xerophthalmia.

32. Position in sigmoidoscopy....................................knee chest

Explanation-The left lateral (Sims) position, in which the patient lies on his or her left side with the hips and knees flexed and parallel (see the image below), is probably the position most commonly used for rigid sigmoidoscopy.

33. Allergy Immunoglobulin..............................IgE

Explanation-An increased total IgE level indicates that it is likely that a person has one or more allergies. Allergen-specific IgE levels will increase after an exposure and then decline over time, thus affecting the total IgE level.

34. The choice of TURP solution for irrigation. ..................................................Glycerol

Explanation-1.5% glycine and sterile water are the most widely used irrigating fluids in urological endoscopic surgeries. The uptake of small amounts of irrigating fluids has been shown to occur during almost every TURP and TCRE, through the venous network of prostatic bed and endometrium respectively

35. Eye care steps from.......................... inner to outer

Explanation-With the swab, gently clean along the lower eyelid margin in one movement from inner to outer canthus.

36 Rice water stool................................... cholera

Explanation-Cholera stools may contain fecal matter and bile in the early phases of disease . However, the characteristic symptom of severe cholera ("cholera gravis") is the passage of profuse "rice-water" stool, a watery stool with flecks of mucous (picture 1). It typically has a fishy odor.