B.Sc. Nursing-II Semester (Main) Examination Jan. - 2025 NURSING FOUNDATIONS (I & II)
28-01-2025 5012
B.Sc. Nursing-II Semester (Main) Examination Jan. - 2025
NURSING FOUNDATIONS (I & II)
Instructions to the candidates:
1. Do not write anything on question paper except Roll Number, otherwise it shall be deemed as an act of indulging in unfair means and action shall be taken as per rules.
2. Use separate answer book for each section.
Duration: 3 Hours No. of Pages in this Question Paper: 2 Total Marks: 75
Q.1 Long Essay Type Questions (Attempt any two) 2x15=30
a) Define nursing process. Write down the steps of nursing process. List down any four Nursing Diagnosis as per NANDA on Fever. (2+5+8)
b) Define decubitus ulcer. List the common sites of ulcer occurrence. Explain the prevention and management of decubitus ulcer. (2+5+8)
c) Define medication. Explain the principles of administration of medications. Discuss the routes of drug administration. (2+5+8)
Q.2 Short notes (Attempt any five). 5x5=25
a) Bio-medical waste management.
b) Nasogastric Feeding
c) Stress management
d)Principle of applying bandages
e) Methods of physical examination
f) Nightingale's theory.
Q.3 Very short questions (Attempt any five) 5x2=10
- First Aid management for fracture
- Type of IV fluids
- Vital signs
- Communication
- Enerma
- Suppository
Q 4 Answer the following multiple choice questions (Attempt all). 10×1=10
1. Ther term anorexia means
a) Loss of appetite
b) Vomiting sensation
c) Difficulty in swallowing
d) Flatulence
Note-Anorexia refers to a loss of appetite, often associated with various medical conditions, mental health disorders (like anorexia nervosa), or side effects of medications. It is characterized by a reduced desire to eat, which can lead to weight loss and nutritional deficiencies.
2. An examination of the body using the sense of touch is.
a) Inspection
b) Palpation
c) Percussion
d) Auscultation
Note-Palpation involves using the sense of touch to examine the body, typically by feeling the skin, organs, or tissues for abnormalities such as lumps, tenderness, or swelling.
3. Hospital acquired infection means.
a) Primary infection
b) Nosocomial infection
c) latrogenic infection
d) Idiopathic infection.
Note-A nosocomial infection refers to an infection acquired in a hospital or healthcare setting that was not present or incubating at the time of the patient's admission. These infections can result from procedures, surgeries, or exposure to hospital environments and healthcare staff.
4. Sprain means-
al Pain
b) Swelling
c) Over stretching of a ligament in a joint
d) Bruising
Note-A sprain occurs when a ligament (the tissue that connects bones in a joint) is stretched or torn, typically due to an injury, such as twisting or impact. It is often accompanied by pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the affected joint.
5. One teaspoon (tsp) syrup is equal to how much mi syrup.
a) 2.5 ml
b) 5 mi
c) 7.5 ml
d) 10 mi
Note-One teaspoon (tsp) is typically equivalent to 5 milliliters (ml) of liquid.
6.Which of the following scale is used to assess the level of consciousness.
a) Glasgow coma scale (GCS)
b) Bhore scale
c) Robert Scale
d) None of the above
Note-The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a widely used tool to assess a patient's level of consciousness. It evaluates responses in three areas: eye opening, verbal response, and motor response, and assigns a score that helps determine the severity of brain injury.
7. During ABG analysis blood is collected from:
a) Capillary
b) Vein
c) Artery
d) It can be taken from any site.
Note-Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis requires a blood sample typically drawn from an artery, most commonly the radial artery in the wrist, although it can also be drawn from the brachial or femoral arteries. This is because arterial blood reflects the oxygenation and carbon dioxide levels in the blood more accurately than venous blood.
8. Diet recommended for peptic ulcer patient is:
a) Soft diet
b) Blend diet
c) Liquid diet
b) Normal diet
9. CPR means:
a) Cardiac pulmonary recovery
b) Cardiac pulse respiration
c) Cardio pulmonary resuscitation
d) Cardia puise resonance.
Note-CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is an emergency life-saving procedure used when someone's heartbeat or breathing has stopped. It involves chest compressions and, in some cases, rescue breathing to maintain blood flow to the brain and vital organs until normal heart function is restored.
10. Pain during micturition's called as:
a) Dysuria
b) Urgency
c) Nocturia
d) Hesitancy
Note-Dysuria refers to painful or difficult urination, often caused by conditions like urinary tract infections (UTIs), bladder infections, or irritation in the urinary tract.