Categories
Anatomy and Physiology
Fundamentals of Nursing
Medical Surgical Nursing
Midwifery Nursing
Paediatric Nursing
Community Health Nursing
Psychiatric Nursing
Microbiology
Nutrition
Nursing Education/Adm./Research
Previous Exam Questions
Medical Apps
RUHS Semester - 1 Solved Papers
RUHS Semester - 2 Solved Papers
RUHS Semester - 3 Solved Papers
RUHS Semester - 4 Solved Papers
RUHS Semester - 5 Solved Papers
RUHS Semester - 6 Solved Papers
RUHS Semester - 7 Solved Papers
RUHS Semester - 8 Solved Papers
Search
Paediatric Nursing Test - 8
Home
Paediatric Nursing
Test - 8
1. Nurse Victoria is teaching the parents of a school-age child. Which teaching topic should take priority?
Prevent accidents
Encouraging the child to dress without help
Keeping a night light on to allay fears
Explaining normalcy of fears about body integrity
2. The nurse is finishing her shift on the pediatric unit. Because her shift is ending, which intervention takes top priority?
Restocking the bedside supplies needed for a dressing change on the upcoming shift
Documenting the care provided during her shift
Emptying the trash cans in the assigned client room
Changing the linens on the clients’ beds
3. A 4-month-old with meningococcal meningitis has just been admitted to the pediatric unit. Which nursing intervention has the highest priority?
Instituting droplet precautions
Orienting the parents to the pediatric unit
Obtaining history information from the parents
Administering acetaminophen (Tylenol)
4. Sheena, tells the nurse that she wants to begin toilet training her 22-month-old child. The most important factor for the nurse to stress to the mother is:
Consistency in approach
The mother’s positive attitude
Developmental readiness of the child
Developmental level of the child’s peers
5. A child is undergoing remission induction therapy to treat leukemia. Allopurinol is included in the regimen. The main reason for administering allopurinol as part of the client’s chemotherapy regimen is to:
Ensure that the chemotherapy doesn’t adversely affect the bone marrow
Enhance the production of uric acid to ensure adequate excretion of urine
Prevent uric acid from precipitating in the ureters
Prevent metabolic breakdown of xanthine to uric acid
6. A 10-year-old client contracted severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) when traveling abroad with her parents. The nurse knows she must put on personal protective equipment to protect herself while providing care. Based on the mode of SARS transmission, which personal protective should the nurse wear?
Gown and gloves
Gown, gloves, mask, and eye goggles or eye shield
Gloves
Gown, gloves, and mask
7. A tuberculosis intradermal skin test to detect tuberculosis infection is given to a high-risk adolescent. How long after the test is administered should the result be evaluated?
After 5 days
Within 24 hours
In 48 to 72 hours
Immediately
8. Nurse Oliver s teaching a mother who plans to discontinue breast-feeding after 5 months. The nurse should advise her to include which foods in her infant’s diet?
Iron-rich formula and baby food
Whole milk and baby food
Iron-rich formula only
Skim milk and baby food
9. Gracie, the mother of a 3-month-old infant calls the clinic and states that her child has a diaper rash. What should the nurse advise?
“Use baby wipes with each diaper change.”
“Leave the diaper off while the infant sleeps.”
"Switch to cloth diapers until the rash is gone”
“Offer extra fluids to the infant until the rash improves.”
10. Nurse Kelly is teaching the parents of a young child how to handle poisoning. If the child ingests poison, what should the parents do first?
Call the poison control center
Administer ipecac syrup
Punish the child for being bad
Call an ambulance immediately
11. Which of the following is most descriptive of the pathophysiology of leukemia?
Thrombocytopenia (excessive destruction of platelets) occurs
First stage of coagulation process is abnormally stimulated
Increased blood viscosity occurs
Unrestrictive proliferation of immature white blood cells occurs
12. The main purpose of a clinical trial is to:
shorten length of overall therapy
determine effectiveness of new treatments
introduce new agents into therapy plans
decrease cost of treatment
13. The most common clinical manifestation(s) of brain tumors in children is which of the following?
Irritability
Seizures
Fever and poor fine motor control
Headache and vomiting
14. The most common site for osteogenic sarcoma is?
Femur
Humerus
Ribs
Tibia
15. Common symptoms of childhood leukemia include?
Palpitations, Chest Pain, Nausea
Diarrhea, Abdominal Pain, Rash
Weight gain, Headaches, Pruritis
Fatigue, Bruising, Bone Pain
16. Common symptoms of childhood leukemia include?
Palpitations, Chest Pain, Nausea
Diarrhea, Abdominal Pain, Rash
Weight gain, Headaches, Pruritis
Fatigue, Bruising, Bone Pain
17. A school age child with cancer experienced severe nausea and vomiting when receiving chemotherapy the first time. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing action to prevent or minimize these reactions with subsequent treatments?
Encourage drinking large amounts of favorite fluids
Encourage the child to take nothing by mouth (NPO) until nausea and vomiting subside
Administer an anti-emetic before the chemotherapy begins
Adminster an antiemetic as soon as the child has nausea
18. A child with cancer is admitted to the hospital with a fever of 39.0C and cough. His last round of history included high dose chemotherapy 8 days ago. Which of the following interventions should the nurse do first?
Give antipyretic for fever and being IV hydration
Obtain full history
Obtain blood cultures, begin IV hydration, and administer antibiotics
Obtain chest x-ray and administer brochodilators
19. According to Erikson, the developmental task of toddlerhood is...
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt.
Trust vs. mistrust.
Initiative vs. guilt.
Industry vs. inferiority.
20. A milk formula that you can suggest for avchild with galactosemia.
Sustagen
Lofenalac
Lactum
Neutramigen
Submit