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Paediatric Nursing Test - 9
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Paediatric Nursing
Test - 9
1. Neonatal of diabetic mother isvat risk for all of the following except.
Hyperbilirubinemia
Hyperglycemia
Hypocalcemia
Hypoglycemia
2. During adolescence psychosocial development focuses on.
Becoming industrious
Establishing an identity
Achieving intimacy
Development initiative
3. A patient is admitted with meningitis and is receiving IV and oral fluid the nurse should monitor this clients fluid intake because fluid overload may cause.
Heart failure
Cerebral edema
Dehydration
Hypovolemic shock
4. A10-year-old child with asthma is treated for acute exacerbation in the emergency department. The nurse caring for the child should monitor for which sign, knowing that it indicates a worsening of the condition?
Respirations of 18 breaths/minute
Pulse rate of 90 beats/minute
Decreased wheezing
Warm, dry skin
5. After a tonsillectomy,achild begins to vomit bright red blood. The nurse should take which initial action?
Maintain NPO (nothing by mouth) status.
Notify the health care provider (HCP).
Administer the prescribed antiemetic
Turn the child to the side.
6. A child is hospitalized because of persistent vomiting. The nurse should monitor the child closely for which problem?
Metabolic alkalosis
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Metabolic acidosis
Diarrhea
7. The nurse has just administered ibuprofen to a child with a temperature of 102 °F (38.8 °C). The nurse should also take which action?
Plan to administer salicylate in 4 hours
Remove excess clothing and blankets from the child.
Sponge the child with cold water
Withhold oral fluids for 8 hours
8. An adolescent client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the emergency department for treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. Which assessment findings should the nurse expect to note?
Cold, clammy skin and irritability
Fruity breath odor and decreasing level of consciousness
Hunger and hypertension
Sweating and tremors
9. The nurseis monitoring a 3-year-old child for signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) after a craniotomy. The nurse plans to monitor for which early sign or symptom of increased ICP?
Increasing head circumference
Complaints of a frontal headache
Bulging anterior fontanel
Vomiting
10. One of the following is not the typical feature of kwashiorkor?
Muscle wasting
Severe loss of subcutaneous fat
Moon face
Usually good appetite
11. One of the following is not the typical feature of kwashiorkor?
Muscle wasting
Severe loss of subcutaneous fat
Moon face
Usually good appetite
12. A nurse is caring for a 9 year old child who underwent to tonsillectomy , which of the following observation by the nurse is most concerned?
30ml of dark brown secretion
Heart rate of 90 beats/minute
Infrequent swallowing
Expectorating bright red secretion
13. BCG is-
Inactive vaccine
Live attenuated vaccine
Killed vaccine
Toxoides
14. Contraindications for OCP Use-
Thromboembolism
Liver disease
Breast cancer
All the above
15. 'Rh-ve' mother delivered a baby, which among the following list is more likely to be ordered for the baby?
Blood culture
Direct coomb's
Indirect coomb's
Platelet count
16. Child who is affected with Bell's palsy, moistening of the effected eye has to be done to present-
Conjunctivitis
Blindness
Keratitis
Drooping of the eye lid
17. In twin to twin transfusion syndrome in donor twin all the signs & symptoms are present except
Oligohydramnios
Plethora
Hypovolemia
Anemia
18. What should be the priority nursing intervention in a child with croup?
Arrange a cool, soothing environment
Pad side rails of the ribs
Place a tracheostomy set at the bedside
All the above
19. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis is a complication associated with ....... vaccine
Measles
Rubella
JE
BCG
20. At birth, ductus venosus collapses and changes to-
Ligamentum teres
Ligamentum venosum
Foramen ovale
Septum secundum
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